Yet another fire enquiry

We had a parliamentary enquiry in 2008. And then a Royal Commission. And then an investigation into the effects of the Royal Commission’s recommendations. Now the Legislative Council has instituted an enquiry into fire preparedness. Perhaps all these enquiries are symptoms of the fact that the community has still not resolved the question: how do people and nature co exist? So, once again, the challenge for conservationists is to show how safety can be achieved without wholesale destruction of public land.

The terms of reference for the latest enquiry are as follows:

  1. 1)  the Environment and Planning Standing Committee inquire into and report on the preparation and planning for fire seasons by the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning and its agencies, including Parks Victoria and, in particular —
    1. a)  the amount and nature of preventative burning undertaken to date;
    2. b)  the measures in place to ensure preventative burning is undertaken safely;
    3. c)  the effectiveness of preventative burns in achieving community safety;
    4. d)  the impact of preventative burns on threatened species;
    5. e)  the impact of preventative burns on Ecological Vegetation Classes;
    6. f)  the impact of preventative burns on the climate;
    7. g)  the targeting of preventative measures state‐wide;
    8. h)  the resources available to ensure that adequate preparation is undertaken;
    9. i)  the co‐ordination of such planning and preparation with other departments and agencies across government;
    10. j)  the nature and level of emergency response;
    11. k)  the relevant administrative and organisational structures in place within the Department and with other relevant government departments and agencies;and
    12. l)  the impact of land tenure on the ability to provide fire prevention activities and the differences between types of land tenure such as National Park, State Forest, Regional Park and others;
  2. 2)  the Committee is to consider annual reports tabled by the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning and its agencies, including Parks Victoria, and any other relevant matter as determined by the Committee.

The committee will deliver its report in December.

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What do we know about all these burns?

Two of the terms of reference of the current enquiry [see above] relate to the environment. It’s fair to say that a recurring question–probably since Black Friday in 1939–is, how much fire can our environment stand before it starts turning into a desert? Proponents of maximum burning regimes don’t seem bothered by this question. We believe it’s central to the whole question of bushfire management. What’s the point of making ourselves safe if we end up living in a dust bowl?

For that reason it’s important to keep an eye on the long term effects of all Department burns. We believe that too little is known about this, and that many of the exercises previously known as ‘ecological burns’ had an element of farce: it has been virtually impossible to get any specific information from managers about the ecological point of the exercise.

mosaic burning project (787x1024)So the publication of the findings of the Department’s Box-Ironbark Experimental Mosaic Burning Project is important. This 42 page document is packed with interesting info about the effects of fire on the environment, a lot of it confirming anecdotal evidence: for example,

–frequency of burning is critical: the more frequent the burn, the more destructive the effect. As we’ve noted in the past, fire managers have been used to treating asset protection zones as ecological sacrifice areas: the ecology has been slowly destroyed to protect human safety.

–the larger the fire area, the more radical is the effect on the forest structure.

–bushfires of natural origin in this region are rare: most fires are lit by people. Readers will remember the startling statistic in the Mount Alexander Shire’s Municipal fire plan: historically there have been 53 fires per year on average in this region: of these, only 6, on average, have been ‘natural’ [ie, resulting from lightning strikes]. The rest have been caused by carelessness, technical malfunctions or arson.

There’s an important qualification to all this: the project ran for three years only–far too short a time to reliably decide on the long term effects of fire, especially since the three year period was  wetter than average. The report makes it quite clear that further monitoring of the effects of fire is vital. Will that monitoring happen? We’ll see. And there’s a further point: over the years the Department has produced numerous reports on the ecological effects of fire. You’d have to say that the knowledge buried in these reports has not always been heeded by fire managers too often driven by targets which give no importance to the environment.

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Stop press: Kalimna burn cancelled

The management burn planned for tomorrow in Kalimna Park has been cancelled. The Friends of Kalimna Park today received a note from DELWP as follows:

‘Fuel moistures have indicated that this burn would not achieve our burn objectives meaning burning will not go ahead this weekend and may not go ahead at all this Autumn.’

 

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To enjoy picnic, face this way

The railway dam is one of the most picturesque spots in the Fryers forest. It’s always good to catch a glimpse of it as you pass by in the train. DELWP has laid out a pleasant 4k walk [the ‘Junction walk’] on the east side of it, clearly signposted and interpreted at regular intervals with informative boards.

Railway dam: face this way to turn your back on the rubbish dump.

Railway dam: face this way to turn your back on the rubbish dump.

Train travellers passing the dam now, however, will have a view not just of the dam, but of a pile of rubbish near the tracks. And walkers in the area will see an even bigger pile in a nearby gully.

DELWP notes on the Junction walk make this suggestion: ‘after your walk, why not have a picnic by the dam to take in the beautiful surrounds’. Good idea…Just avert your eyes as you go past the dumps.

Dumping is a plague which seems to get worse. It will be interesting to see what the Mount Alexander shire review on the matter comes up with. In the mean time, FOBIF has written to Parks Victoria suggesting that non essential tracks in Kalimna Park which have become favourite places for dumpers be closed off.

View from the train as it approaches the railway dam. This is the smaller of the two dumps.

View from the train as it approaches the railway dam. This is the smaller of the two dumps.

 

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April 24th FOBIF kids walk

On Sunday 24th April six local families came to Kalimna Point to hear an introduction from Max Schlachter from the Friends of Kalimna Park to the park before heading off on a bushwalk around the point.

The warm Sunday morning provided us with the perfect platform for exploring the bush in the park and looking for clues as to what plants, animals and minerals the children and adults might see around them.

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A handful of ‘bush clues’ to find

A rest and cuppa saw the group reinvigorated and ready for some tree climbing and exploring of bush cubbies on the way back to our starting point. The kids enjoyed being in the bush and each others company while parents took the opportunity to catch up with each other and see our kids grow.

DSCN5185

Dad assists with balancing along the way

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Water [2]: more from less

One of the problems with Government policy papers is that they tend to be relentlessly positive, to want to be friends with everyone: ‘We will manage water to support a healthy environment, a prosperous economy and thriving communities, now and into the future.’

This isn’t going to be easy: the paper tells us that we can expect a long term increase in temperature, reduced rainfall and runoff and decreased groundwater recharge, and an increased frequency of drought. It also tells us Victoria’s population is likely to double to 10 million by 2051. How can more people be kept prosperous and thriving on less water?

Average rainfall during the cooler months of the year [April-October inclusive]1986-2015. Source: Bureau of Meteorology, from page 6, Water for Victoria

Average rainfall change during the winter months of the year [April-October inclusive] 1986-2015

Apart from proposing increasing use of the desal plant, the paper tends to make optimistic—even grandiose— gestures in the direction of efficiency and cleverness: for example, we’re told that ‘‘Victoria’s water sector will help transform Victoria’s cities and towns into the most resilient and liveable in the world.’ A visitor to Melbourne’s vast and expanding sprawl will wonder when this transformation is going to start.

In the meantime, less grandiose solutions to the water problem aren’t approached with great urgency in this paper.

For example, the 2004 White Paper proposed a water recycling target of 20% by 2010. This current discussion paper reveals that currently 2% of ‘water for taken for consumptive purposes’ is recycled: and it makes only vague gestures at improving this figure.

Or take ornamental dams. With the explosion of urban fringe development around country towns, the number of these has exploded. The Nationals MP for Northern Victoria, Damian Drum, has estimated that “…In our part of the state as much as 124 billion litres of water a year don’t make it to our creeks and streams because of the explosion in small, mostly unlicensed dams.”

This has been a concern for many years. So what’s the discussion paper say? ‘This discussion paper proposes a review to consider the introduction of a reasonable use limit, in consultation with the community.’ [page 108] That is, let’s talk some more. Consultation is great, of course: but how long should it go on before you actually decide to do something?

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Water [3]: what about the environment?

We should say right off that this paper’s an advance on the 2013 strategy in that it confronts the question of climate change, something the Coalition government habitually covered up with the gormless phrase, ‘natural climate variability.’

There are some things in it which are disconcerting, however.

One is the role of the desal plant. It’s hard to see how use of this heavy emitter sits with the paper’s stated aim of achieving ‘carbon neutrality’ for the water sector.

Another is confirmation that the Murray Darling basin plan will deliver 2,750 gigalitres of water back into the system as environmental flows. This is maybe half of what scientists say is necessary to keep the system viable: but the paper confirms that more will only be available if it can be delivered ‘with neutral or positive socio-economic effects.’ This is peculiar logic: if the river system dies, or goes into steep decline, wouldn’t that have an extremely negative ‘socio economic effect’?

The discussion paper, packed as it is with charts and diagrams, isn’t an easy read—but it’s hard to find a more important subject to think about–so if you have the time, put in your oar.  FOBIF will be making a short submission to the discussion.

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Big turnout for April FOBIF walk

Close to seventy people came along to the April FOBIF walk in the Yapeen and Guildford plateau area. The weather was sunny with a light breeze and walkers enjoyed the sensational views in all directions from Max Kay’s property.

Looking towards Campbells Creek. Photo by Liz Martin

Looking towards Campbells Creek. Photo by Liz Martin

Commentary on this historic and interesting geological area was given by Max, Julian Hollis and Maurie Dynon. Some highlights were the viewing of several Koori scar trees, gathering at ‘Strathloddon’ which was the 1840’s site of the first non indigenous settlement in the Castlemaine district, and Julian’s comments on the geological history of the area including the formation of the Guildford plateau. Maurie also gave a well-received talk on the work of the Guildford Landcare Group.

FOBIF would like to thank Max for helping to organise this walk on his property and all three leaders for sharing their knowledge.

Our next walk will be on 15 May to Cobblers Gully and Herons Reef. Leaders are Lionel Jenkins and Barb Guerin. Details can be found here.

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New local weed brochure

weed brochure

Click on image to view the whole leaflet.

Harcourt Valley Landcare group and FOBIF are proud to announce the release of the local weed guide. This guide is intended as an introduction to some new and established weeds in the Castlemaine region. It gives a brief description of eight weeds you might see in and around our bush and agricultural areas and helpful links to further reading and websites with more information. Hopefully the guide triggers the treatment of these get away species. 

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Muckleford Creek: past memories, present reality

If you haven’t seen it already, go down to the Castlemaine Market building and have a look at Deanna Neville’s exhibition, A camera and a creek: glimpses of the Muckleford Creek, accompanied by reflections on the creek’s past and present by local residents. A short introductory note by Muckleford Landcare’s Paul Hampton sums up the excellent photos: the pictures of ancient trees clinging to eroded banks are both ‘disturbing and awe-inspiring’. The exhibition runs till April 29.

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