We have the answer, but where’s the answer? [and what’s Hawkeye?]

FOBIF has had another go at finding out what if anything the Government intends to do about the Royal Commission Monitor’s suggestion that the five per cent target be revised. The letter we received from DSE Director of Fire, Lee Miezis, failed to answer our question on this.

We’ve also asked Mr Miezis to give us examples to back up his claim that the Monitoring program Hawkeye is ‘guiding approaches to planned burning.’ Though we believe that local DSE fire managers are trying to tighten up their practices, we haven’t seen any evidence on the ground of a guiding research principle.

According to DSE”s 2011 publication ‘Fire ecology program achievements 2009-11’, Hawkeye is a ‘long-term biodiversity monitoring project’ established in 2010 ‘to inform the way [DSE] conducts planned burning and guide how we balance the dual objectives of fire safety and biodiversity protection.’  The project began field operations in 2011. Hawkeye might be a very good project: we think it could be. But to claim that it is already ‘guiding’ DSE approaches to planned burning –one year into a long term project!–is testing our goodwill.

It should be remembered that DSE and its predecessors have been producing Codes of Practice, Strategic Directions and Guidelines and Procedures on fire management for many years. The oldest one we have is the 1995 code, which stipulates that fire management practices must ‘be appropriate for maintaining the vigour and diversity’ of our native flora and fauna; that they must protect water quality by minimising impact on streams; that they must prevent ‘inappropriate destruction’ of soil; that the possible introduction of pest plants and animals be avoided; and that burns should be monitored when specialist officers recommend.

The claim that burning is being guided by a program that’s one year old seems to be an admission that the requirements of numerous Codes of Practice over the years have been widely ignored.

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State of the forests, 1870

Doug Ralph has supplied us with the text below, as evidence of 19th century attitudes to forest use. The report is from the Argus newspaper, and can be found on the National Library’s Trove website:

“The following report of the inspector of state forests for the year 1870, was presented to Parliament last night by the Chief Secretary :

TO THE HON. SIR JAMES M’CULLOCH,” KNIGHT, CHIEF SECRETARY.

Sir,-I have the honour of transmitting to you my report on the state forests for the year 1870.

During this year my attention has been chiefly directed to the preservation of the indigenous timber in the several state forests situate at Mount Macedon, Bullarook, Haddon and Windermere, Fryers and Elphinstone, and Mount Alexander, the several timber reserves immediately around Castlemaine, and the extensive redgum forests at Barmah, and Yellima on the Murray River.

Mount Alexander 2012: by 1870 the Mount had been ‘completely denuded’ of useful timber, as had the forests between Taradale and Castlemaine.

For some years past the forests in the vicinity of the various goldfields have suffered severely from the wanton devastation and reckless manner in which timber for mining purposes has been obtained ; but now that certain areas are reserved for state forests and timber reserves, and a more rigid supervision is carried out by Crown lands bailiffs generally, I have every reason to believe that the young indigenous timber trees fast growing up around the principal goldfields, will, in a very few years, supply all the requirements for mining purposes.

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Questions to the minister…and answers

In October FOBIF wrote to the Minister for Bushfire Recovery, Peter Ryan, the Minister for Conservation, Ryan Smith, and the National Party member for Northern Victoria, Damian Drum, regarding the government’s planned burning program.

We asked how the Government was responding to the report of the Royal Commission Monitor, Neil Comrie. Mr Comrie had suggested that pursuit of the five percent target was compromising public safety by causing DSE to put a lot of effort into pointlessly burning remote areas while diminishing ‘the State’s ability to focus on risk reduction in high risk areas.’ [See our post]

We’ve had no reply as yet from Mr Ryan. Mr Drum’s brief  reply states that ‘the effectiveness of many bushfire prevention policies is…under constant monitoring and review’, and assures us that our views will be ‘considered’.

We have a long reply from Lee Miezis, DSE Executive Director, Fire, on behalf of Mr Smith. Both our letter and the reply are printed below. We’ll comment on the replies in a separate post:

Ryan Smith

Minister for Environment and Climate Change

Dear Mr Smith,

We write to ask if you have considered the opinion of the Royal Commission Monitor, Neil Comrie on the effectiveness of the fuel reduction burning program presently being implemented by DSE. His report

‘questions the rolling target as the most effective way to increase the level of planned burning across the State as working towards a predetermined target may diminish the State’s ability to focus on risk reduction in high risk areas. The [Implementation Monitor] advocates that the State reconsider the planned burning target of five percent as the primary outcome as part of the planned burning reform program. It is considered that the most important objective of the planned burning program must be to address public safety risks in line with [the Royal Commission’s] intentions.’ [p 8]

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Fire meeting

On 1st November a concerned group of people from Castlemaine, Bendigo and surrounding areas, meeting in the Chewton Town Hall, decided to form a network to lobby and campaign for major changes to the State Government’s current and forthcoming fuel reduction burning programs.

After assembling a wide range of ideas for action, and gaining a state-wide strategic overview from Philip Ingamells of VNPA, and some suggestions from a legal perspective from Brendan Sydes of the Environment Defenders Office, the meeting divided into smaller groups to address each sub-group of actions. These sub-groups included: Overall (organization, etc) Legal, Community Education, Media, Social Media, and Monitoring (pre and post burn site monitoring, and possibly monitoring of actual burning operations).

A further meeting to advance the implementation of action plans, and to include a workshop on legal issues is proposed to be held on Thursday 6th December. For further information or for inclusion on the network email list, please contact Elaine Bayes elain@rakali.com.au

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A Spectacular Orchid

Three FOBIF members recently went to Old Coach Road in the Fryers Ranges to have a look at the Giant Sun Orchid Thelymitra aristata. In contrast to our normal small orchids this one was 81 cm (32 in)  and can apparently reach a metre in some areas. Local flora expert, Ern Perkins commented that these orchids were not often seen during the drought but in the last two years quite a few have been sighted.

Giant Sun Orchid. Old Coach Road. Photos by Bronwyn Silver

Noel Young has sent us the three beautiful orchid images below which were taken recently in Sinclairs Lane, Walmer: Purplish Bearded Orchid Calochilus robertsonii, Pink Fingers Petalochilus fuscatus and Rabbit Ears Thelymitra antennifera.

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Last walk for 2013

The last FOBIF walk of the year was to the Fryers Ranges on Sunday 21 October. Twenty-three people enjoyed a sunny walk along a series of paths including the interestingly named ‘No Name Track’ and onto Fryers Ridge. Richard Piesse who led the walk had counted 110 different plants in this area and estimated that over 50 of these were in flower. The slide show below with photos by Noel Young, Frank Forster and Bronwyn Silver gives an indication of the proliferation of wild flowers.

 

The first walk for 2013 will be on 17 March. Details will posted in the ‘Walks’ section on this site early in the year. There are still some gaps in the program so if you would like to lead a walk next year give Bronwyn Silver a ring on 5475 1089.

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Honeyeaters raise the alarm

Sitting quietly in my garden I get to watch Silvereyes as they go about their foraging. These beautiful little birds are quite common in local gardens. If you remain still you can often be rewarded with very close views. Silvereyes will happily utilise a variety of resources in gardens – both native and introduced. As can be seen from the first photo this bird is enjoying the foliage of a plum tree currently flowering in my garden. As well, they have taken a liking to my compost heap for some reason, especially when a new pile of weeds is added to the heap.

Silvereye. Lyttleton Street garden. Photo by Damian Kelly, 2012

My patience was rewarded on a recent warm day when the Silvereyes, after spending a hard time working over the plum blossoms then proceeded to one of my water bowls and had a pleasant time bathing, letting me get some interesting shots.

My pleasant  time was disturbed by alarm calls of New Holland Honeyeaters and I scanned the skies, half-expecting to see the resident Goshawk plying her trade. However, this time my attention was diverted to a movement on the ground near a garden hose, and what did I see? A brown snake cruising along. Lots of nature can be seen even in gardens close to the centre of town.

Eastern Brown Snake. Lyttleton Street garden. Photo by Damian Kelly, 2012

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Woolley Bear munches on a Greenhood

Doug Ralph has taken another terrific photo of a Woolly Bear, this time upon a Greenhood. The two holes you can see suggest feeding has begun.

Photo by Doug Ralph, September 2012

The caterpillars of the Arctiidae are mostly covered in dark hairs, which gives them the name “Woolly Bears”. The hairs can irritate some people. The caterpillars typically feed and move about during the daytime. Characteristically, if disturbed, they roll into a tight spiral with the head in the centre. They pupate in a cocoon made of silk with their hairs matted together. (Discovery Museum)

Upside down these caterpillars are even more colourful. Doug found the one pictured here clasping a Sundew in Little Bendigo last year.

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What’s On In October?

20 October – Presentation on Indigenous Plant Use by Dr Beth Gott of Monash University. Event organised by Baynton Sidonia Landcare Group.

21 October –  Free Community Event organised by Campbells Creek Landcare Group.

22 October – Last FOBIF walk for the year to Fryers Ranges.

23 October – Connecting Country’s AGM

28 October – Bird Identification Workshop run by Dr Kerryn Herman as part of Connecting Country’s Threatened Woodland Bird Program.

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Bendigo fire meeting [1]: what’s happening on the ground?

On Tuesday October 9 DSE officials met with about 30 individuals and representatives of conservation groups to discuss outcomes of the consultation process around the Fire Operations Plan.

The discussion was limited by the fact that the biggest factor in fire management and practice is the government’s directive to DSE to burn 5% of public land, and this is not negotiable. It seems that DSE has a ‘burn reform’ process under way, but details of how this might improve environmental management are completely vague. For the moment we have to confront the fact that, in the words of one DSE official: ‘The elephant in the room is that the burning program is going to have effects on the environment.’ Changes in this program have to come from changes in the political arena.

Although FOBIF believes that the 5% target is foolish, we think that improved practice can limit the damage which overburning causes. We are therefore keen to engage DSE in any way which can improve environmental practice without compromising public safety.

From the general to the specific

Discussion therefore centred on operational matters. The following comments by DSE officials are a representative sample:

‘We have a duty as public servants to ensure that good information underpins decision making.’

‘Our duty is to put in place protection measures based on information received.’

‘Through this process it is our duty to have all values identified in all burn units.’

We have no reason to doubt the sincerity of these statements—but  they have to be put up against the brute fact that DSE data bases have been unable to accommodate information accumulated over the years.

Zone 3 area near White Gum Track: biodiversity values are recorded before burn operations, but DSE data bases are incomplete. Further, pressure to meet targets means these values are overlooked. It is conceded that 'research' underpinning operations does not relate to specific burns, but only to general ideas about types of vegetation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Burns are managed according to general principles, not detailed local information. This is a fundamental deficiency in the operations. There is a further practical problem. Burn areas are assessed by biodiversity staff for ‘every single value’ recorded for that area, and these are incorporated in the burn plans. But this is a desk based activity: on the ground topography or weather conditions might mean that the workers managing the fire may not be able to work around these values. The brutal reality is that they have to be practical. In the words of the biodiversity officer: ‘they take [biodiversity] advice on board knowing that they still have a target to reach.’ In other words, biodiversity–and therefore forest health–comes second to achieving the target.

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